Safety guide in Amsterdam

1. 1

   Master Amsterdam's Cycling Rules

   essential

   Understand priority rules, hand signals, and always lock your bike securely. Trams have absolute right-of-way, so be extra cautious.

2. 2

   Be Wary of Pickpockets in Crowds

   essential

   High-traffic tourist areas like Dam Square, Central Station, and busy trams are common spots for petty theft. Keep valuables secure and out of sight.

3. 3

   Exercise Caution Near Canals

   recommended

   Especially at night or after consuming alcohol, the canals pose a significant falling hazard. Always maintain a safe distance from the edge.

4. 4

   Public Transport Awareness

   essential

   Validate your GVB card correctly and be mindful of your belongings on crowded trams and metros. Stay alert, especially during rush hour.

5. 5

   Walk Smart at Night

   recommended

   While generally safe, avoid walking alone through poorly lit parks like Vondelpark after dark. Stick to well-trafficked, illuminated streets.

6. 6

   Secure Your Belongings

   essential

   Never leave bags unattended in cafes, on bike baskets, or open backpacks. Opportunistic theft is common across the city.

7. 7

   Understand Dutch Law on Soft Drugs

   essential

   While tolerated in licensed 'coffeeshops', public use and buying from street dealers are illegal and can lead to scams or fines.

8. 8

   Stay Alert to Traffic

   essential

   Beyond bikes, watch out for scooters, cars, and especially trams. Trams are quiet and can approach quickly, always look before crossing.

9. 9

   Be Mindful of Alcohol Consumption

   recommended

   Enjoy Amsterdam's nightlife responsibly. Excessive drinking can make you a target for theft or altercations, especially in popular squares.

10. 10

    Report Suspicious Activity

    nice-to-have

    If something feels off, trust your instincts. Contact the police via 0900-8844 for non-emergencies or 112 for urgent situations.

1. 1

   Avoid Fake Housing Agents/Landlords

   essential

   Never pay a 'viewing fee' or send money before verifying the property and landlord. Scammers often pressure for quick, unverified decisions.

2. 2

   Guard Against Bike Theft & Scams

   essential

   Stolen bikes are frequently resold; avoid buying bikes from unofficial street vendors. Always use multiple sturdy locks on your own bike.

3. 3

   Beware of ATM "Helpers"

   essential

   If someone offers to help you at an ATM, politely decline. They might distract you to steal your card or money during the transaction.

4. 4

   Verify Rental Contracts Thoroughly

   essential

   Ensure your 'huurcontract' is legitimate and includes all terms. Seek advice if anything seems unclear or too good to be true, before signing.

5. 5

   Recognize Fake Public Transport Tickets

   recommended

   Always purchase GVB tickets from official machines or counters. Street vendors selling discounted tickets are likely fraudulent and invalid.

6. 6

   Be Cautious with Street Dealers

   essential

   Avoid engaging with individuals selling drugs on the street, especially in tourist areas. They often sell fake substances or overcharge significantly.

7. 7

   Protect Your Identity Online

   recommended

   Be wary of phishing emails or messages claiming to be from official Dutch services asking for personal details or payments. Verify sender legitimacy.

8. 8

   Confirm Housing Agent Registration

   essential

   Legitimate housing agencies are often registered with organizations like NVM or Vastgoedpro, or can be found on the KvK (Chamber of Commerce) website.

9. 9

   Inspect Rental Property Carefully

   recommended

   Before moving in, take comprehensive photos and videos of the property's condition to prevent false damage claims when you move out.

10. 10

    Understand Rental Deposits

    essential

    Deposits are typically 1-2 months' rent. Be suspicious of requests for much higher amounts or to transfer money to personal, unverified accounts.

1. 1

   Know the Emergency Number: 112

   essential

   For immediate life-threatening situations, fire, or crime, dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire department. It's free from any phone.

2. 2

   Non-Emergency Police Contact

   essential

   For non-urgent police matters, such as reporting a theft or property damage, call 0900-8844. This number is not free from a mobile.

3. 3

   Register with a 'Huisarts' (GP)

   essential

   Upon arrival, find and register with a local 'huisarts' (general practitioner). This is your first point of contact for all medical issues in the Netherlands.

4. 4

   Access Out-of-Hours GP Services

   essential

   For urgent medical issues outside your GP's office hours, contact the 'Huisartsenpost' in your region. Always call first for an appointment.

5. 5

   Understand Dutch Pharmacy Services

   essential

   'Apotheken' (pharmacies) dispense prescribed medication and offer advice on minor ailments. Some have evening/weekend shifts for urgent needs.

6. 6

   Carry Your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)

   essential

   If you're an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen, your EHIC ensures access to medically necessary state-provided healthcare on the same terms as Dutch residents.

7. 7

   Get Private Health Insurance

   essential

   For non-EU/EEA citizens or those wanting broader coverage beyond basic, private health insurance is highly recommended or legally required.

8. 8

   Learn Basic Medical Vocabulary

   nice-to-have

   Knowing key Dutch medical terms can be helpful, although most medical professionals in Amsterdam speak excellent English.

9. 9

   Keep Important Contacts Handy

   recommended

   Save your GP's number, your health insurance provider, and a trusted friend's contact in your phone for quick access in emergencies.

10. 10

    Know Hospital Locations

    nice-to-have

    Familiarize yourself with the nearest hospital (e.g., OLVG, AMC, VUmc) in case of a serious emergency requiring immediate attention.

1. 1

   Be Discreet in De Wallen (Red Light District)

   essential

   Photography of windows is strictly forbidden and can lead to confrontation. Be respectful and mindful of your surroundings, especially at night.

2. 2

   Exercise Caution Around Centraal Station

   essential

   This bustling hub is a hotspot for pickpockets and occasionally loiterers. Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

3. 3

   Late Nights at Leidseplein/Rembrandtplein

   recommended

   These entertainment squares can get rowdy with intoxicated tourists and locals. Minor altercations or petty theft are more common late at night.

4. 4

   Vondelpark After Dark

   recommended

   While beautiful during the day, Vondelpark can be poorly lit and less safe after sunset. Avoid walking alone through it at night when possible.

5. 5

   Manage Your Belongings in Markets

   essential

   Busy markets like Albert Cuyp Markt are prime locations for pickpockets. Keep wallets and phones secured in front pockets or zipped bags.

6. 6

   Public Spaces and Events

   recommended

   During festivals or large gatherings, remain vigilant. Overcrowding can lead to accidental bumps or intentional theft, so stay aware.

7. 7

   Waterfront Areas and Bridges

   nice-to-have

   Some bridges and canal-side paths can be dimly lit at night. Stick to well-trafficked and illuminated routes when walking alone.

8. 8

   Be Aware of Your Surroundings

   essential

   In any unfamiliar area, stay alert. Avoid distractions like constantly looking at your phone, which can make you an easier target for opportunists.

9. 9

   Trust Your Gut Instincts

   essential

   If a situation or person feels unsafe, remove yourself immediately. It's always better to be overly cautious than to regret it later.

10. 10

    Avoid Confrontation

    essential

    If approached aggressively or in a tense situation, try to de-escalate or walk away. Your personal safety is paramount above all else.

• Always use two different types of locks for your bike, like a sturdy chain lock and a U-lock; bike theft is a persistent issue in every neighborhood.
• When viewing a room, ask to see the 'huurcontract' and check for 'onderhuur' (sublet) clauses, ensuring your sub-rental is legitimate and not a scam.
• Familiarize yourself with the GVB app for real-time public transport updates, crucial for planning late-night journeys and avoiding long waits.
• If approached by someone offering drugs or services on the street, politely but firmly say "Nee, bedankt" (No, thank you) and keep walking.
• Before moving, join local expat or housing Facebook groups for current advice and to spot common scams reported by other newcomers.

Amsterdam's unique safety considerations stem from its high population density, massive tourist influx, and distinct cycling culture. The severe housing shortage also creates vulnerabilities for newcomers, making them targets for specific rental scams. These factors necessitate a tailored approach to personal safety and awareness.

• Best neighborhoods
• Cost of living
• Moving checklist
• First month guide
• Student discounts
• Public transport
• Pet-Friendly living
• Local food
• Neighbourhoods

• Rental contracts
• Tenant rights
• Deposit protection
• Registration guide
• Flatshare etiquette
• Banking for expats